{"id":1266,"date":"2013-01-25T09:15:53","date_gmt":"2013-01-25T07:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/?page_id=1266"},"modified":"2013-01-25T09:32:17","modified_gmt":"2013-01-25T07:32:17","slug":"duhalar-uzerine-selcen-kucukustel-ile-bir-soylesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/?page_id=1266","title":{"rendered":"Duhalar \u00dczer\u0130ne Selcen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel \u0130le B\u0130r S\u00f6yle\u015f\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eylem KUB\u0130LAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

HACETTEPE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 Lisans\/\u00d6\u011frencisi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Duha<\/a>

Duha Kamp\u0131 \u00a9Selcen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel<\/p><\/div>\n

Atlas Dergi \u2018sinin 2012 Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k say\u0131lar\u0131nda, Mo\u011folistan\u2018da ya\u015fayan Duhalar hakk\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve dergi ekinde bir de belgesel yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131larda anlat\u0131lanlar Selcen K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK\u00dcSTEL\u2019\u0130N Mo\u011folistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki taygalarda Duhalar\u0131n obas\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u011fu iki ayl\u0131k deneyimine dayan\u0131yordu. Selcen K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK\u00dcSTEL, Duhalar\u2019a dair edindi\u011fi izlenimlerni \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk Leh\u00e7eleri dersimizde bizlerle payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, yakla\u015f\u0131k on be\u015f dakika s\u00fcren bir video g\u00f6sterimi ile avc\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 tarz\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Duhalar\u0131n yaz obalar\u0131ndan, sonbahar obalar\u0131na do\u011fru yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7lerine tan\u0131k olduk. Yaz sonunda daha a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k bir alana g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Duhalar, sonbahar obalar\u0131nda da iki ay ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Avc\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 Duhalar, g\u00f6\u00e7 i\u00e7in de en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Ren geyiklerinden yararlan\u0131yorlar. \u015eamanizm inanc\u0131n\u0131n gereklerine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Duhalar, Ren geyiklerinin yok<\/p>\n

\"K\u00fclt\u00fcrel<\/a>

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Antropoloji YL\/\u00d6 Selcen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesinde<\/p><\/div>\n

olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in belli d\u00f6nemlerde ve belli \u015fartlarda avlan\u0131yorlar, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 Ren <\/strong><\/p>\n

geyi\u011finden yaln\u0131zca birini avlamak gibi. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar bile bazen Ren geyiklerini korumak i\u00e7in yeterli olmuyor. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha azalan Ren geyiklerinin neslinin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan yirmi Ren geyi\u011fi getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u015eamanizm inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re do\u011faya sayg\u0131 esast\u0131r. Nehirleri kirletmemek i\u00e7in nehirlerde y\u0131kan\u0131lmaz, nehir kenar\u0131nda hayvan kurban edilmezmi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kan\u0131n\u0131n suya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnah oldu\u011funu belirtiyor K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel. Kan\u0131n suya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda ise nehirden \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyerek s\u00fct sunuluyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel, Duhalar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir topluluk olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00f6z varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018geli\u015fmi\u015f\u2019 oldu\u011funu, Ren geyi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da s\u00f6z bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n da ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n dile etkisi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Zaten K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel\u2019in Duhaca kullananlarla anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor olmam\u0131\u015f. Akg\u00f6l\u2019de yerle\u015fik Duha ya\u015fl\u0131 bir \u00e7iftle yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fclakatta onlar\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel\u2019i anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 fakat cevap verirken zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okula gitmesiyle birlikte herkesin Mo\u011folcay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini Duha dilini \u00f6\u011fretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmemek i\u00e7in ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ift \u00fcz\u00fclerek ifade etmi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dilleri kaybolursa k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin de kaybolaca\u011f\u0131ndan korkuyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"Yeditepe<\/a>

Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Antropoloji YL\/\u00d6 Selcen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesinde<\/p><\/div>\n

Duhalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Akg\u00f6l\u2019de bir k\u00f6yde Mo\u011folistan\u2019\u0131n bir ba\u015fka etnik grubu olan Darhatlarla birlikte yerle\u015fik bir hayat s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. K\u00f6yde de, taygada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki ate\u015fi kutsal say\u0131yorlar ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar i\u00e7in \u015famanlardan yard\u0131m al\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Mo\u011folistan\u2019da parlamenter sistemden \u00f6nce Sovyet tipi sosyalist rejim idaresindeyken devlet kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar ve \u201ckolektifle\u015ftirme\u201d ad\u0131na Ren geyiklerine el konulmu\u015f. Oysa geleneksel Duha ya\u015fam\u0131nda kolektif k\u00fclt\u00fcr, binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor. K\u00f6yde yap\u0131lan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k daha kolay olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7iftin bile taygaya hala d\u00f6nme niyetinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131; fakat rahats\u0131z olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6ye zorunlu olarak yerle\u015ftikleri m\u00fclakatta belirtilen di\u011fer bilgiler aras\u0131nda\u2026 Kimileri ise taygada yap\u0131lan Ren geyi\u011fi avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen iki \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck uzakl\u0131ktaki obalara dayanamayarak g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyorlar. Bu durum \u201cDuhalar geleneksel ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131d\u0131rlar.\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel\u2019i umutland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131yor. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Ren geyi\u011fi etleri kurutulur ya da suda saklan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Sabahlar\u0131 \u00e7aya s\u00fct kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak i\u00e7ilip yan\u0131nda ekmek yeniyormu\u015f… G\u00fcn boyunca \u00e7ocuklar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da oynuyormu\u015f. Oba hep c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l\u2026 K\u00f6y\u00fcn ise hep sessiz oldu\u011funu g\u00fcnlerin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7medi\u011finden \u015fikayet ediyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Selcen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel, Akg\u00f6l\u2019den ayr\u0131l\u0131rken ne kadar \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini ve \u00e7ok zor \u015fartlarda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc bizlerle de ayn\u0131 buruklukla payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bizi yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 saat boyunca bu geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcrle, \u201dDuhalar\u201d ile bulu\u015fturup taygada obadan obaya g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Selcen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00fcstel\u2019e tekrar te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimizi sunuyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eylem KUB\u0130LAY HACETTEPE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 Lisans\/\u00d6\u011frencisi Atlas Dergi \u2018sinin 2012 Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k say\u0131lar\u0131nda, Mo\u011folistan\u2018da ya\u015fayan Duhalar hakk\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve dergi ekinde bir de belgesel yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131larda anlat\u0131lanlar Selcen K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK\u00dcSTEL\u2019\u0130N Mo\u011folistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki taygalarda Duhalar\u0131n obas\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u011fu iki ayl\u0131k deneyimine dayan\u0131yordu. Selcen K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK\u00dcSTEL, Duhalar\u2019a dair edindi\u011fi izlenimlerni \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk Leh\u00e7eleri dersimizde bizlerle payla\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6ncelikle, yakla\u015f\u0131k on be\u015f dakika s\u00fcren bir video g\u00f6sterimi ile avc\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 tarz\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Duhalar\u0131n yaz obalar\u0131ndan, sonbahar obalar\u0131na do\u011fru yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7lerine tan\u0131k olduk. Yaz sonunda daha a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k bir alana g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Duhalar, sonbahar obalar\u0131nda da iki ay ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Avc\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 Duhalar, Okumaya devam et<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1266","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1266"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1281,"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1266\/revisions\/1281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehlikedekidiller.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}